Daykin Family Law, Author at Daykin Family Law

Navigating family disputes can be overwhelming, with emotions and legal complexities making the journey challenging. However, family law is not only about legal battles; it’s also about preserving relationships while addressing concerns and goals, and this is where collaborative practice can help.

Collaborative practice is a process of dealing with these complex issues in a way that focuses on co-operating towards a desired outcome. It really shines when it comes to family law, as it values empathy, understanding, and mutual respect over adversarial interactions.

What is Collaborative Practice?

Collaborative practice, also known as collaborative law, emphasises the importance of co-operative negotiations in family law matters, over traditional methods, that can be more adversarial.

With collaborative practice, separating couples and their lawyers engage in family-focused discussions, aiming for mutually acceptable settlements through transparent and confidential negotiations. They generally enter a binding agreement to avoid litigation, ensuring a commitment to constructive dialogue.

This approach is holistic in nature, and not only involves lawyers but also jointly retained neutral experts where necessary, promoting a comprehensive resolution that considers the well-being of the entire family, rather than focusing solely on individual rights or adversarial tactics.

It’s not just lawyers who sit at the table: therapists provide emotional support, financial planners give economic insights, forensic accountant experts can assist with complex valuation issues and child specialists offer perspectives centred on the well-being of the children, as some examples. This ensures that every facet of a family dispute, whether emotional, financial, or legal, is addressed with the depth and care it deserves.

One of the leading bodies promoting collaborative practice in Australia is the Queensland Association of Collaborative Practitioners, and Shannon Daykin, the Director at Daykin Family Law, is a proud member. So believe us when we say we believe in this approach!

With that out of the way, let’s look at the core values of collaborative law a bit closer.

The Core Values of Collaborative Law

When looking at collaborative law as defined by the Australian Institute of Family Studies, there are a few core values that can be identified.

Voluntary Disclosure

Both parties agree to openly share all relevant information, ensuring there’s no room for hidden agendas or surprises. This creates an atmosphere of trust, essential for constructive dialogue.

Solution-Based Approach

The focus remains squarely on finding solutions that work for everyone involved. Instead of a zero-sum game where one party’s gain is another’s loss, collaborative practice seeks outcomes where all parties can feel heard and validated.

Mutual Respect

Even in disagreements, collaborative practice prioritises respect. Recognising the intrinsic value of each individual’s perspective and feelings fosters a more constructive environment for resolution.

Engagement of Professionals

Depending on the complexity and nature of the dispute, other professionals such as financial advisors, child specialists, or counsellors might be engaged to provide a balanced solution.

Commitment to Avoid Litigation

Both parties, along with their respective lawyers, enter into a binding agreement that they’ll abstain from resorting to litigation while engaged in the collaborative process. This commitment ensures that every effort is channelled towards negotiation and consensus.

Through these central principles of understanding and cooperation, collaborative practice offers an alternative to the often aggressive dynamics of traditional legal proceedings.

Collaborative Practice in Family Law and Divorce

This co-operative practice is especially valuable in family law matters such as divorce and separation. A divorce, by nature, can be contentious and heavy with emotions. However, applying the principles of collaborative law to divorce proceedings promotes an environment where both parties strive for a collective solution.

Instead of courtrooms, decisions surrounding the divorce are made in collaborative meetings, ensuring both parties have a voice. There’s less confrontation, often leading to better, more sustainable outcomes. This approach ensures a fair resolution in terms of tangible assets and financial matters but also a careful navigation of emotional and psychological aspects associated with divorce.

Benefits of Collaborative Practice

Using collaborative practice to resolve disputes can significantly influence not just the immediate outcome, but also the long-term well-being of all involved. When dealing with disputes through Collaborative Practice, it offers a range of benefits that make it a compelling choice for many, such as:

Client Empowerment and Control

Unlike the unpredictable nature of court proceedings, Collaborative practice places the power squarely in the hands of the individuals involved. Clients are active participants, shaping the course of discussions and decisions. This empowerment instils a sense of ownership and commitment to the resolutions reached.

Positive Environment for Children

In family disputes, especially those involving children, the overarching goal is often to ensure their well-being and shield them from undue stress. Collaborative practice, with its emphasis on dialogue and understanding, ensures that children are spared the brunt of adversarial confrontations. Their needs and emotions are prioritised, ensuring a more nurturing environment amidst the upheaval.

Cost-Effective and Efficient

The prolonged nature of traditional litigation can be both time-consuming and financially draining. In contrast, collaborative practice, by sidestepping court battles, often results in quicker and more cost-effective resolutions. The collaborative approach emphasises direct communication, which can lead to swifter consensus and lower costs in the long run.

Preservation of Relationships

Family disputes, if handled combatively, can leave a lasting effect on relationships. Collaborative practice strives to prevent estrangements. By fostering mutual respect and understanding, it encourages parties to move past their differences, preserving familial ties. This becomes especially important in situations where ongoing interactions, such as co-parenting, are inevitable.

Fostering of Mutual Respect

By treating each perspective with dignity and value, collaborative practice allows for more harmonious interactions. Over time, this approach can help replace animosity with understanding, leading to more sustainable resolutions.

Collaborative Practice at Daykin Family Law

If you are going through a family dispute and are seeking a resolution-centric approach, Daykin Family Law is here to guide and support you. Our expertise in collaborative law ensures you’re not just represented but also understood, respected, and empowered. Contact us today for guidance on collaborative methods for any family law-related concerns, and whether this may be right for you and your family.

On October 11 2023, the Queensland Government, under the leadership of the Palaszczuk administration, marked a significant milestone in the battle against domestic, family, and sexual violence by introducing landmark legislation that will make coercive control a criminal act in Queensland.

The bill, known as the Criminal Law (Coercive Control and Affirmative Consent) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2023, comes in the wake of recommendations from Queensland’s Women’s Safety and Justice Taskforce.

In a public statement, the Queensland Government stated that the offence of coercive control will carry a maximum sentence of 14 years in in prison, and criminalises the actions of an adult under the following conditions:

the person is in a domestic relationship with another person;
the person engages in a course of conduct against the other person that consists of domestic violence occurring on more than one occasion;
the person intends the course of conduct to coerce or control the other person; and
the course of conduct would, in all the circumstances, be reasonably likely to cause the other person harm (with ‘harm’ defined in the Bill to mean any detrimental effect on the person’s physical, emotional, financial, psychological or mental wellbeing, whether temporary or permanent).

At this stage the new coercive control laws won’t come into effect until 2025, but this Bill still represents a significant step forward in addressing domestic violence in the state.

What is Coercive Control?

Coercive control is commonly understood as a form of domestic abuse where one individual consistently exercises power and dominance over another through behaviours that intimidate, threaten, or undermine the victim.

Instead of, or in addition to, physical violence, it involves a pattern of manipulative behaviours that may include emotional, psychological, financial, and digital control, aimed at making the victim reliant on the perpetrator and restricting their independence.

The intent often is to trap the victim in the relationship and deprive them of their agency and autonomy. This recent legislation has criminalised this behaviour, recognising its significant detrimental impact on the victim’s physical, emotional, financial, psychological, or mental wellbeing.

Find out more about the signs of coercive control and what to do when you spot them.

How Did This New Law Come About?

This law arises from the first report released by the Queensland’s Women’s Safety and Justice Taskforce which is an independent, consultative taskforce created by the Queensland Government.

The report, known as Hear Her Voice – Report one – Addressing coercive control and domestic and family violence in Queensland, was first released in 2021, and features 89 recommendations to the Queensland Government on how to reform the domestic violence service and justice systems. These recommendations were devised after listening to more than 500 submissions from predominantly women and girls in regard to their experiences with coercive control.

Hear Her Voice - Hearing Queensland’s Women Loud and Clear

The Hear Her Voice report brought to light the pressing issues that many victims face when seeking help. An overwhelming number of victims recounted unsatisfactory responses when reaching out to the police for assistance with domestic violence. This raised concerns about inconsistent and inadequate training for officers handling these sensitive cases. Many victims detailed being turned away, not being believed, or having their experiences minimised by the very people who were supposed to protect them – the police.

The report found that the disconnect and inconsistency in responses had led to a decline in trust towards the Queensland Police Service (QPS) among many victims of domestic and family violence. The Taskforce acknowledged that while significant investments had been made in the QPS and there were officers and teams doing commendable work, cultural issues persisted, preventing the effective handling of domestic violence cases.

To address these deeply ingrained issues, the Taskforce recommended the establishment of an independent commission of inquiry into the police. This commission’s report led to a $100 million investment into a variety of reforms and initiatives to provide enhanced support and protections to those caught up in domestic violence, among which was the introduction of the new laws criminalising coercive control.

What Other Changes Can We Expect?

On top of the new legislation criminalising coercive control, the Queensland Government has stated there will be:

Enhanced intervention and better victim support: Increased resources for services to manage and reform offenders and provide additional support for survivors to ensure their safety and recovery.
New perpetrator diversion scheme: New strategies to hold perpetrators responsible via a court-driven program directing offenders to intervention sessions.
New aiding violence offence: Charges for those indirectly enabling domestic violence will be established.
Tougher penalties: New aggravating factors will be introduced to further penalise domestic violence offences.

On top of this the Queensland’s Women’s Safety and Justice Taskforce released a second report in 2022 titled Hear her voice – Report two – Women and girls’ experiences across the criminal justice system, that is split into two volumes: volume one and volume two.

Hear her voice – Report two

Hear her voice – Report two – Women and girls’ experiences across the criminal justice system delves deep into the challenges women and girls encounter within the criminal justice system, both as victims of sexual violence and in roles as accused individuals or offenders.

Report Two outlines a strategic plan for Queensland, aiming to improve our criminal justice system, ensuring those who interact with it – whether as victims, accused, or both – receive trauma-informed care. The Queensland Government stated that it is committed to considering all 188 recommendations from the Taskforce.

What Does This Mean for You?

With these extensive changes and commitments, Queensland residents can ideally anticipate a criminal justice system more attuned to the nuanced challenges faced by victims, ensuring a more compassionate, responsive, and robust framework against domestic and family violence.

The current legislative changes are just the beginning of a broader shift towards redefining how Queensland addresses domestic and family violence.

Factors That Influence the Duration of a Divorce

The legal framework in Australia provides certain guidelines and timelines for divorce, but individual cases can vary widely in their duration.

It’s also important to note the distinction between the divorce itself, which is simply the legal severance of the marriage, and everything else that is separate such as property settlement, child support, spousal maintenance etc. While the actual time between filing for divorce and having a divorce order issued by the court usually only takes several months, the rest of the proceedings relating to other matters may take much longer.

Divorce is usually granted in two steps:

Step 1: Court order

If all the requirements are met and the court is convinced that adequate provisions have been set for any children involved in the relationship, a court order will be issued. However, it’s crucial to recognise that a period of time must usually pass before the order takes effect.

Step 2: Finalising the Divorce

Following the issuing of the initial court order, there is a standard waiting period. The divorce order generally becomes absolute 1 month and 1 day after the order is made, marking this date as the official divorce date. However, there are circumstances where the court might have compelling reasons to delay the granting of the divorce beyond this timeframe.

There are two other common factors that may delay the actual divorce process itself:

if you struggle to serve your spouse with sealed copies of the divorce application, although this is only relevant if you make a sole application.
If the other party objects.
if the application itself has any issues.

Now let’s look at the full timeline and process of separation, divorce proceedings, and all other relevant factors to get a more comprehensive picture of the duration between the initial separation, the finalised divorce, and property settlement.

The Process and Timeline of Separation and Divorce Proceedings in Australia

While each situation may have unique circumstances, there are general procedures in place that influence how long divorce takes in Australia to ensure fairness and due diligence.

Initial application: Once you’ve decided to legally end your marriage, the first step is to file an application for divorce. This can be a sole application (filed by one party) or a joint application (filed together by both parties). A sole application will need to be served on the other party in a specific way and a further document will need to be filed.
Mandatory waiting period: In Australia, there’s a mandatory 12-month separation period before the court considers your divorce application. This means that from the time you and your partner decide to separate, you must wait at least 12 months before you can file for divorce.
Response and possible mediation: Once the application has been filed and served (in case of a sole application), the other party has 28 days (if they’re in Australia) or 42 days (if they’re overseas) to respond. If disagreements arise — for instance, disputes over the date of separation or arrangements for children — mediation may be suggested. Mediation can extend the duration of the divorce process, as it involves meetings, discussions, and potentially multiple sessions to arrive at mutual agreements.
Final hearing and judgement: After all the above stages are completed, the divorce will progress to a final hearing. In many cases, especially for joint applications, you may not need to attend court. The judicial officer will review the evidence, ensure all criteria are met and, if everything is in order, grant the divorce. Once the divorce is granted, there is a further wait of one month and one day before the divorce becomes final, as outlined above.

While the procedure might seem straightforward and sequential, each step can carry emotional, logistical, and legal significance. And though the timelines may vary depending on individual circumstances, understanding the general outline ensures you’re better prepared for the journey.

How Long Does Property Settlement Take?

Beyond the emotional turbulence of a divorce, the practical implications concerning assets, property, and finances are often significant. Property settlement is an essential aspect of many divorces, ensuring that both parties can move forward with clarity and security regarding their financial futures.

A divorce property settlement refers to the process through which assets, debts, and finances are divided between both parties after separation. This isn’t just about tangible assets like a home or bank accounts; it can also encompass superannuation, investments, and other financial interests.

Much like the divorce process itself, the duration of property settlement can be influenced by several factors:

Complexity of assets: If the couple has multiple assets, overseas investments, or complex financial portfolios, or a business for example, valuations (and the engagement of experts) and extensive disclosure may be needed. This can cause delay in some matters.
Level of agreement: A mutual agreement on the division of assets can make the process swifter. If both parties agree on who gets what, it’s likely to be faster than situations where disputes arise and mediation or legal intervention becomes necessary.
Legal processes: Ongoing negotiations can draw matters out and cause delay, as can instituting court proceedings. Mediation can often be an effective way to reach agreement sooner.

It’s worth noting that while the divorce might be finalised, property settlement can take place either before or after the divorce order has been made. However, it’s crucial to be aware that once a divorce order takes effect, a 12 month time limit commences for parties to file in the Court for property settlement and/or spousal maintenance, or leave may need to be sought to file out of time. For separated de facto couples, this time limit is 2 years from the date of separation. Such leave applications can be expensive and success is not guaranteed. Find out more about how assets are divided in a divorce.

Our Divorce Lawyers Can Help You Through This Process

For more information on how long divorce takes in Australia, reach out to Daykin Family Law today.

Whether you are separating from your de facto partner or spouse, there are often many decisions to make, from the division of finances and property settlement to arrangements for child support and divorce. Our divorce lawyers are here to help you every step of the way. Shannon Daykin is an Accredited Family Law Specialist with extensive experience in all aspects of family law. Contact Daykin Family Law today to arrange a reduced fixed fee initial consultation.

In this article, we look at how assets are divided in a divorce in Australia.

Navigating the challenging path of divorce is difficult enough without the added worry of how assets will be divided, which can be a mystery for many. This crucial process, often marred by emotional turmoil and tension, is of immense importance as it can significantly impact the financial stability of each party involved.

In Australia, the law provides specific guidelines in essence on asset division in the event of divorce or de facto separation. It’s a fairly complex process, more complex than many think, steeped in legislation and legal intricacies, which mandates careful consideration of several factors.

This article aims to shed some light on these factors, helping you understand how assets are divided in a divorce in Australia, and provide you with the essential knowledge to navigate this path with clarity and confidence.

What are Assets in a Divorce?

Assets that you’ll need to consider when dividing assets in a divorce include (but are not limited to):

The family home: Often the largest shared asset between partners.
Vehicles: Cars and any other owned vehicles.
Businesses/entities: Ran by one or both parties, or a business interest for example.
Investment properties: Real estate properties acquired as a financial investment.
Financial investments: This includes shares, stocks, mutual funds, and bonds.
Family trusts: Established for various purposes such as tax planning or asset protection.
Personal property: This can include items like jewellery and collectibles.
Household items: Everyday items that may hold value.
Savings: Monies accumulated over time.

Alongside assets, you also need to consider liabilities during divorce, for example:

Personal or car loans: Any personal or motor vehicle loans taken out during the marriage.
Business loans: Financial obligations tied to any business owned jointly or individually.
Home mortgage: The outstanding debt on the family home or other properties.
Credit card debt: Financial obligations from credit card usage during the marriage.

Superannuation and other financial resources also often need to be considered as part of the net assets available for distribution.

Now, let’s look at how to split these assets in a divorce.

How to Divide Assets in Divorce

There are a few common methods used to split assets during a divorce in Australia, including.

Common Methods Used to Split Assets

Non-legal arrangement: This is often used in amicable divorces, where both parties mutually agree on the division of assets without the need for legal documentation. However, due to the lack of legal paperwork, it leaves room for potential disputes, as one party can later approach the court for financial orders as per the Family Law Act, for example. Due to this risk, it’s not commonly recommended by legal professionals.
Binding financial agreement (BFA): A BFA is a legally binding document that can outline matters such as how the assets should be divided between the couple. It can be signed at any stage of the relationship – before, during, or at the end. A BFA stands unless there are exceptional circumstances that warrant it being set aside. It’s essential to engage a lawyer to draft and implement a BFA. It is a requirement that both parties have independent legal advice for a BFA to be binding and enforceable.
Consent orders: Consent orders are a prevalent method used by couples finalising their financial affairs. Both parties agree on the division of assets and submit an application to the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia detailing their agreement. A Judicial Registrar reviews and approves these orders, making them legally binding.
Litigation: This method is typically the last resort when former couples can’t agree on how to divide their assets. The Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division 1) and the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Division2) takes on the responsibility of deciding the division of assets, liabilities and financial resources in the event of dispute. The process can be lengthy (up to a year or more), costly, and requires regular Court attendance. It’s generally avoided unless absolutely necessary.

It’s important to remember that in the case of divorce in Australia, there is no fixed formula for asset division. It’s a misconception that assets are always divided equally; the actual division considers a variety of factors and is not a simple 50-50 split. The Court takes into account each party’s financial and non-financial contributions, the future needs of each party, and the justice and equity of the proposed division, for example. Understanding these issues can help individuals navigate the financial implications of divorce more effectively.

What to Consider When Dividing Your Assets In Divorce

In cases where negotiations fail and both parties cannot agree on property division, a Court-guided process is often necessary. It’s important to understand that divorce, which is the legal dissolution of a marriage, is a separate legal process from asset division and property settlement.

Property division can be finalised while the couple is still living together after separation or before the divorce is finalised. When the Court is involved, a five-step process is used to determine the division of assets. The substantive four steps are, briefly put:

Valuing the assets: The initial step involves identifying and placing a value on the former couple’s assets, liabilities, and financial resources. This includes assets acquired before, during, and after the marriage. Assets can range from business interests, investments, vehicles, savings, and real estate, to even lottery winnings. Both parties’ superannuation benefits are also included in the asset pool.
Analysing contributions: The court then evaluates the financial and non-financial contributions of both parties initially, during the course of the relationship, and after separation.
Assessing future needs: The future needs of both parties are considered next. This involves evaluating factors such as age, health, income, earning capacity, as well as care of children of the relationship under the age of 18 years, as some examples. The Court determines if any adjustments need to be made to the contribution-based entitlement on the future needs of each party.
The practical effect: The final step involves the Court considering the practical impact of the property settlement on both parties to ensure that the outcome is just and equitable.

Now, let’s look at a specific example.

Example of Asset Division in an Australian Divorce

Jack and Lily are a married couple who have decided to separate. They have been married for 12 years, during which time they both worked full-time and had roughly the same annual income. They have two children, aged 6 and 9, who will be primarily living with Lily post-separation.

Their assets include:

A family home valued at $1.3 million

Savings amounting to $80,000

Two cars worth a combined value of $50,000

Superannuation: Jack’s superannuation is $200,000 and Lily’s is $180,000

Their liabilities include:

Remaining mortgage on the family home of $500,000

Car loan of $20,000

Credit card debt of $10,000

By totalling all the assets and subtracting the liabilities, we determine the net asset pool:

Total assets: $1.3m (home) + $80,000 (savings) + $50,000 (cars) + $200,000 (Jack’s super) + $180,000 (Lily’s super) = $1,810,000

Total liabilities: $500,000 (mortgage) + $20,000 (car loan) + $10,000 (credit card debt) = $530,000

So, the total net asset pool is $1,280,000 ($1,810,000 – $530,000).

Jack and Lily made equal financial contributions, but Lily took on the role as primary carer for the children in addition. Lily may, in that scenario, receive a higher percentage in her favour on the contributions step.

Lily will continue to be the children’s primary carer, so Lily may also receive an uplift on the future needs factors.

For example, let’s assume the court decides on a 60%/40% division in Lily’s favour. Lily would then receive $768,000 (60% of $1,280,000), and Jack would receive $512,000 (40% of $1,280,000).

Please note that this is a simplified example and actual asset division can be complex, depending on a multitude of factors. It’s crucial to consult with professional legal counsel, such as the team at Daykin Family Law, for guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.

Contact Daykin Family Law if You Need Help with Your Divorce Today

If you’re facing a divorce in Brisbane or Wider Queensland and are unsure about the division of assets, don’t hesitate to contact our team at Daykin Family Law. We’re dedicated to providing you with pragmatic advice to solve your issues efficiently and help you move towards the next chapter of your life.

Navigating the often subtle and insidious landscape of coercive control is not only challenging but can be vital for the well-being of individuals and families. It is important to be able to spot the signs of coercive control as early as possible.

This form of abuse, often hidden beneath the surface, can have profound and lasting effects on those subjected to it. As leading family law experts, we want to shed light on this all-too-pervasive issue.

In this article, we delve into what can constitute coercive control, the signs to look out for, and the legal avenues available in Australia to safeguard yourself and your loved ones. By raising awareness and understanding, we hope to empower individuals, equip them with knowledge, and ultimately, contribute to breaking the cycle of this silent form of domestic violence.

What is Coercive Control?

Coercive control can represent a complex and often less visible form of domestic violence that is not always immediately recognisable. Unlike physical violence and abuse, this type of abuse can be characterised by a pattern of behaviours designed to establish and maintain an imbalance of power within a relationship. The tactics employed, which encompass manipulation and intimidation, serve to instil fear, isolate the victim, and foster dependence on the abuser.

Although physical scars may be absent, the psychological impact and effect on life outcomes of coercive control can be deeply traumatising and long-lasting. Increasing recognition of this insidious form of abuse has resulted in a growing chorus advocating for legal reforms. In response to this, the Queensland Government is reportedly gearing up to make coercive control a criminal offence by the end of 2023, reflecting an important step in the legal acknowledgement and response to this form of domestic violence.

13 Signs and Examples of Coercive Control

Here are a few of the key signs of coercive control. It’s important to note that not all of the following signs need to be present in order for abuse to qualify as coercive control; any single one of these signs qualifies as coercive control. And there may be other forms that are not included below. As such, this list is not exhuatsive. If you notice any of the following signs in your relationship or the relationship of a family member or friend, seek help today.

Isolation from friends and family: The abuser may seek to cut off the victim from their social networks, often under the guise of love or concern, aiming to make them isolated and dependent.
Control over daily life: This could involve strict rules about mundane aspects of daily life, such as what to wear, what to eat, or where to go, limiting the victim’s freedom and autonomy.
Surveillance and privacy invasion: The abuser may monitor the victim’s communications, snoop on their personal devices or track their physical movements, undermining their personal privacy and autonomy.
Deprivation of basic needs: This could involve withholding access to necessary resources like money, food, transportation, or medical care, further increasing the victim’s dependence.
Threats and intimidation: The abuser may use threats, whether direct or indirect, to induce fear and compliance. This could involve threats of physical harm, threats to harm loved ones, or threats of self-harm.
Gaslighting: This psychological manipulation tactic is used to make victims question their own reality or sanity. The abuser may deny events, twist the truth, or belittle the victim’s feelings and experiences, leading them to doubt their own perceptions and judgement.
Dehumanisation and degradation: The victim may be subjected to constant criticism, humiliation, or insults, eroding their self-esteem and sense of self-worth.
Restricting freedom of movement: This could involve the abuser refusing to let the victim leave the house, controlling where they can go, or even physically restraining them.
Control over finances: The abuser may control the victim’s access to financial resources, monitor their spending, or make all financial decisions, rendering the victim financially dependent.
Manipulation of information: The abuser might lie, withhold important information, or distort the truth to confuse and control the victim.
Enforcing trivial demands: The abuser may insist on the victim adhering to seemingly insignificant demands or routines, instilling a constant state of compliance and fear of consequences.
Punishments or consequences for ‘disobedience’: If the victim doesn’t comply with the abuser’s rules or demands, they may face punishments. These could range from emotional manipulation to physical harm, or threats towards someone or something close to the victim.
Control over personal appearance: The abuser might dictate how the victim should look, including their clothing, hairstyle, makeup, or weight.

Each of these signs individually can be harmful, but when combined in a pattern of coercive control, they can have a deeply damaging and lasting impact on the victim’s emotional, psychological, and physical wellbeing. It’s crucial to recognise these signs and take action, whether you’re a victim or a concerned friend or family member.

How to Deal with Coercive Control

If you find yourself subjected to a situation of coercive control, it’s crucial to remember that you’re not alone and there are resources available to support you. Here are a few ways that you can deal with it:

Recognise the signs: The first step is to understand what coercive control is and acknowledge if you’re experiencing it. This will empower you to seek the help you need.
Reach out: Try and talk with trusted friends and family members about your situation. If you have no one close to you that you can talk to then reach out to one or more of the following resources. You could talk to a trusted medical practitioner.
Utilise available resources: There are numerous dedicated hotlines available to provide immediate assistance. Here are a few key contacts:
- Relationships Australia (Queensland branch): 1300 364 277
- 1800RESPECT: 1800 737 732
- DVConnect Womensline: 1800 811 811
- DVConnect Mensline: 1800 600 636
- Sexual Assault Helpline: 1800 010 120
- Kids Help Line: 1800 55 1800
- Lifeline: 13 11 14
Prioritise safety: If you or your children are in immediate danger, call 000 immediately. Safety should always be the top priority.
Seek legal advice: The intricacies of legal processes can be challenging to navigate. Professional legal advice can help you understand your rights and the options available to you. At Daykin Family Law, our expert team is ready to guide you through these challenging times. Contact us today to find out how we can help.

Remember, it’s important to take steps that are safe for your situation. Each circumstance is unique, and what works for one person might not work for another. You don’t have to face this alone, and help is available.

Divorce or separation can be a challenging time for anyone, especially when it comes to dividing property and finances. As one of the most significant issues to consider during the legal process, property settlement after divorce can cause a great deal of stress and uncertainty. However, understanding the ins and outs of divorce property settlements can help you achieve the best possible outcome for yourself and your family.

In this article, we cover some handy things to know about property settlement after divorce including the legal framework, the factors that influence property division, and we also look at an in-depth example. Our aim is to provide you with the information and resources you need to navigate this complex area of family law with confidence.

At Daykin Family Law, we believe that a comprehensive understanding of divorce property settlements is essential in achieving a fair and just outcome for all parties involved. If you’re in the Brisbane area, contact us today to find out how we can help.

How Does Property Settlement Work?

Property settlement in the context of a relationship breakdown can be a complex and emotionally charged process. It can involve the division of assets, financial resources, superannuation and debts between two parties following the end of their relationship.

If you separated from your de facto partner after 1 March 2009, you may have the right to apply for a property settlement and/or maintenance under the Family Law Act.

How To Reach A Property Settlement Agreement

Negotiating a property settlement can be stressful and complicated. Hence, you might consider engaging a lawyer to assist in negotiations with your former partner. Even if you choose not to use a lawyer for the negotiation process, it’s crucial to seek legal advice before signing any agreement. Importantly, this advice should come from a lawyer who hasn’t previously advised your ex-partner.

Ideally, both parties should aim to reach an agreement about the division of property. This agreement can then be formalised into a court order, known as consent orders, which must be adhered to. Another option for a legally enforceable and binding agreement is to enter into a Binding Financial Agreement.

If an agreement cannot be reached, you have the option to apply to the court for property orders, which will dictate how the property should be divided.

Before applying to the court, certain pre-action procedures must be undertaken. Family dispute resolution services are available to help you reach an agreement. Family Relationship Centres might also offer assistance, particularly in cases where children are involved, though they are unable to provide legal advice. We often refer clients to private mediators, and work with a number of highly respected mediators in our field.

For any financial difficulties arising during this process, a financial planner or a financial counsellor can offer guidance. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice to ensure your rights and interests are well protected.

Can A Property Settlement Agreement Be Changed?

Once lodged with the court, property settlement agreement via Consent Orders can be altered in only defined ways, unless both parties agree to the changes. Please note that even if you both consent, the court will not enact an order unless deemed ‘just and equitable’, essentially meaning appropriate for both parties.

For advice on varying or amending Consent Orders when there is no agreement to do so, contact us to discuss whether you may have grounds and any options.

How To Calculate Property Settlement

The Family Law Act essentially prescribes a four-step procedure to calculate property settlement in divorce, after it is established that it would be just and equitable to have a property settlement. Let’s break down these steps.

Step 1: Identification and valuation

The first step involves identifying and valuing all the property from the relationship or marriage, which also includes debts. It’s important to remember that this includes not just property and assets acquired during the relationship, but also those obtained before or after the marriage (or relationship).

Step 2: Consideration of contributions

The second step is to consider what each person has contributed to the relationship. These contributions could take various forms:

Earnings from employment or businesses
Savings accumulated during the relationship
Gifts and inheritances received
Property owned before the relationship began
Improvements made to any property
Contributions as a homemaker and parent

All these contributions, among others, can be taken into account to ascertain both parties’ entitlements.

Step 3: Future needs factors

The third step involves considering other factors outlined in the law, such as:

Each person’s future earning capacity
Age and health of each person
Care and financial support of children
Responsibility for looking after other people
The length of the relationship

It’s important to note that the law does not consider who left the relationship when deciding what a fair division of property is. It aims to ensure the division is just and equitable, given the totality of the circumstances. A party’s conduct rarely has relevance in property settlement matters, but this can occur in certain circumstances.

Step 4: Court’s decision

Finally, the court will decide the exact division of the property. The court’s main concern is essentially ensuring that the division of property is just and equitable in all circumstances. This means that the court will look at all the information presented, apply the law, and make a decision that it considers is appropriate. In a nutshell.

Remember, while these steps provide a general framework, the exact process can vary depending on the specific details of each case. It’s highly recommended to seek expert legal advice to ensure your rights and interests are properly represented and protected in a property settlement.

Divorce property settlement example

Consider a divorce scenario involving Alex and Jamie where they have attended a mediation and reached agreement on how to divide their property.

We’ll simplify the 4-step property settlement process to help illustrate how they came to their agreement and what the outcome was.

Step 1: Asset identification

Alex and Jamie’s financial picture is as follows:

Assets:

Savings: AUD $50,000
Shared home: AUD $1,000,000
Alex’s car: AUD $20,000
Other assets: AUD $10,000
Total: AUD $1,080,000

Liabilities:

Outstanding mortgage: AUD $150,000
Total: AUD $150,000

Superannuation:

Alex: AUD $80,000
Jamie: AUD $70,000
Total: AUD $150,000

Given these figures, the net value of the couple’s combined assets is calculated as follows:

Assets – Liabilities + Superannuation = Net Asset Pool

$1,080,000 – $150,000 + $150,000 = $1,080,000

Alex and Jamie have total net assets amounting to $1,080,000. We call this “the property pool” or “the matrimonial property pool” for example.

Step 2: Evaluate contributions

Next, the contributions each party has made to the relationship, both financial and non-financial, need to be evaluated.

Neither Alex nor Jamie owned any property prior to marriage. While their superannuation holdings are different, their earnings have been relatively similar. Therefore, their financial contributions may be considered around equal. However, Jamie, who has taken on the role of primary caregiver for their two children, has contributed more in the sphere of homemaker and parenting. Recognising this, they agree that Jamie should receive an additional 2.5% in the final division on the contributions step.

Step 3: Assess future needs

With two children who still need care, an adjustment in favour of the primary carer is warranted.

While Alex will be involved in the children’s lives, the parties agree that Jamie, as the primary carer, will receive an additional adjustment of 2.5%.

Step 4: Justice and equity

The parties agree to consent orders that have the effect of both of them retaining super, selling the home and both Jamie and Alex receiving a sum of money (in addition to the other items they each own). See more on this below.

The proposed settlement is arguably just and equitable, given they will each retain super of fairly similar amounts and cash to move forward.

The outcome

After taking into account the entire process, Alex is allocated 45% of the net assets, and Jamie is allocated 55%. This was achieved by agreement.

Jamie and Alex have agreed that there will be no superannuation splitting. They will each retain their respective superannuation entitlements as part of property settlement.

They expect to receive approximately $820,000 once the house is sold and all sale-related costs (including marketing costs) are paid. When you take out the sale costs, the total net pool comes down to $1,050,000 in total.

Therefore, the effect of the settlement is that Jamie will receive $577,500 (55% of $1,050,000), and Alex will receive AUD $472,500 (45% of $1,050,000).

It is agreed that Jamie will keep the cash savings of $50,000, other assets of $10,000 and her super of $70,000. To achieve a property settlement split of 60% overall on these figures, Jamie needs to receive the sum of $447,500 from the house sale. Her overall property settlement entitlement is then as follows:

$50,000

+ $10,000

+ $447,500

+ $70,000

577,500 (55%)

It is then agreed that Alex will keep his car worth $20,000 and his super of $80,000. Alex will receive the rest of the net sale proceeds, totalling $372,500. His overall property settlement entitlement is then as follows:

$20,000

+$80,000

+$372,500

$472,500 (45%)

The above is an example of how the property settlement process can be stepped out, showing you a global approach to dividing property after the breakdown of a marriage. The above does not constitute legal advice. Every situation and circumstances are different, and entitlements can vary. Expert advice is needed to ascertain what is best for you, and how best to achieve your goals.

Daykin Family Law can help you with your property settlement

Here at Daykin Family Law, we aim to guide you through property settlement and divorce, providing expert legal advice tailored to your specific situation. Remember, navigating this process effectively is key to securing your financial future post-divorce. Contact us today for professional assistance in achieving the most beneficial outcome for you.

Domestic or family violence can be an extremely distressing and challenging issue for anyone to deal with. Everyone deserves to feel safe and protected in their own home, around their loved ones and in their lives. Unfortunately, domestic or family violence is all too common, and its impact can be far-reaching, affecting not only the victim but also their family and community.

In Queensland, a protection order is one way to protect yourself or someone close to you from domestic or family violence. In this article, we will explore what a protection order is, who can apply for one, and how to apply for one. We will also discuss the grounds for obtaining a protection order, how long it lasts, and whether it can be cancelled after filing. Our aim is to provide you with accurate and helpful information so that you can make informed decisions and take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.

With a compassionate and pragmatic approach, Daykin Family Law’s domestic violence lawyers can help you navigate the often daunting legal landscape and ensure the best course of action is taken for you. Contact us today to find out how we can help you.

What is a protection order?

A protection order is an order of the Court essentially designed to protect a person or persons from domestic or family violence. Domestic or family violence is broadly defined in the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld) as behaviour that causes physical, sexual, emotional or psychological harm or abuse, including economic abuse or coercive behaviour.

A protection order can prohibit the person against whom it is made from committing further acts of violence, approaching or contacting the protected person, or entering specified premises, as just some examples. It can also require the person to attend counselling, not possess firearms or weapons, or pay compensation for damage or loss caused by their behaviour.

Breaching or ‘breaking’ a protection order can be a criminal offence and can result in serious consequences, including fines and imprisonment.

Who can apply for a protection order?

Any person who is experiencing domestic or family violence, or who fears such violence, can apply for a protection order. This includes

The aggrieved (person who requires protection)
A person authorised by the aggrieved
A police officer
A legal guardian
A party to a child

Grounds for obtaining a protection order in Queensland

A court may make a protection order against a person for the benefit of another person if the court is satisfied that:

A relevant relationship exists between the aggrieved (person who the order would protect) and the respondent (the person who the order would be made against). This means an intimate personal relationship, a family relationship or an informal care relationship;
The respondent has committed domestic violence against the aggrieved;
The protection order is necessary or desirable to protect the aggrieved from domestic violence.

Here is a non-exhaustive list of the types of behaviour which may give rise to an application for a protection order:

Physical abuse, such as hitting, pushing, or restraining a person.
Sexual abuse, including any unwanted sexual contact or behaviour.
Emotional or psychological abuse, such as belittling, humiliation, or verbal abuse.
Economic abuse, such as controlling a person’s finances or withholding money.
Coercive and controlling behaviour, such as limiting a person’s social or personal activities, controlling their movements or communication, or isolating them from their support network.
Stalking or harassment, such as persistent or unwanted contact, surveillance, or following a person.
Damaging or threatening to damage a person’s property or possessions.
Threatening or intimidating behaviour, such as making threats or displaying violent behaviour.
Forcing or attempting to force a person to do something against their will, such as taking drugs, committing a crime, or engaging in sexual activity.

It is important to note that even if the behaviour does not fit squarely into one of these categories, it may still be considered domestic or family violence and may be grounds for obtaining a protection order.

How to apply for a protection order

The Queensland Government’s website has some detailed information about Applying for a Domestic Violence Order. Our trained and experienced family lawyers can assist you at every step of applying for a protection order, from drafting the application, filing it with the Magistrates Court and attending Court on your behalf.

If you are in a dangerous situation and need urgent help, please dial 000. Alternatively, you can also seek housing in a women’s refuge by dialling 1800 811 811.

How long does a protection order last?

A protection order can last for up to five years. However, depending on the case, the court may make an order for a shorter or longer period or until further order.

Can you cancel a protection order?

A person against whom a protection order has been made can apply to the court to alter or cancel or revoke the order. This is known as an application to vary the protection order. It is possible to ask the court to change any domestic violence order, even if the original application was made by a police officer.

If the court agrees to the changes requested, it will issue a varied order, otherwise, the current domestic violence order will remain in place. Some of the changes that can be made to current orders include adding or removing conditions, adding or removing named people, and extending or reducing the time the order is in force. Ultimately, whether the protection order can be revoked or varied depends on the specific circumstances of the case and the court’s decision.

We are here to help

At Daykin Family Law, we understand that experiencing domestic or family violence can be a daunting and distressing situation. We believe that everyone deserves to feel safe and supported, and we are here to help. Our team of experienced domestic violence lawyers has extensive knowledge and experience in representing both aggrieved parties and respondents in Protection Order matters and Court proceedings.

We can provide you with clear guidance and determined advocacy to help you navigate this complex area of law and ensure the best outcome for you and your loved ones. If you or someone you know needs help with domestic violence issues, please do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to support and assist you every step of the way.

Grandparents play an essential role in the lives of their grandchildren, often providing love, support and guidance. However, the complex nature of grandparents’ rights in Queensland can leave many feeling uncertain and overwhelmed. As a result of parental separation or other familial changes, grandparents may find themselves struggling to maintain a connection with their grandchildren, even when it’s in the best interest of the child. In Queensland, Commonwealth Family Law applies and this is the legislation which governs this aspect of family law.

In this article, we delve into the intricacies of grandparents’ rights in Queensland, exploring how the Family Law Act (1975) recognises the importance of maintaining relationships between children and their close relatives, including grandparents. We will also discuss how a grandparent can apply for a Parenting Order.

Whether you’re a grandparent seeking advice on your rights or simply interested in understanding this complex area of law, this article will provide valuable insight into grandparents’ rights in Queensland.

With a compassionate and pragmatic approach, Daykin Family Law can help you navigate the often daunting legal landscape and ensure the best course of action is taken for your grandchildren. Contact us today to find out how we can help you.

Do grandparents have the right to see grandchildren?

Based on the legislative framework, grandparents have rights concerning their grandchildren, but these rights are always subject to the best interests of the child.

According to Section 60B2(b) of the Family Law Act, children have the right to spend time with and communicate regularly with their parents and other people significant to their care, welfare, and development. This includes grandparents and other relatives. However, it is crucial to note that these rights are not absolute and are contingent upon the child’s best interests. Factors to consider in determining the child’s best interests include ensuring their safety and, in effect, the fulfilment of parental duties and responsibilities.

Parenting Orders do not automatically include grandparents. Sometimes, when parents separate and make arrangements for their children, grandparents can be left out of the equation. When this occurs, the grandparent-grandchild bond can be impacted. Grandparents can apply separately to the Court for orders to spend time or communicate with their grandchildren, for example, if no agreement can be reached with the parents prior. In a great number of cases, the legislation effectively dictates that family dispute resolution should be explored first between the grandparents and the parents before commencing such a Court application, as long as it is safe to do so for example.

How to apply for grandparents' rights

If a grandparent is prevented from spending time, or communicating in any way, with a grandchild or grandchildren, they may seek a Parenting Order that outlines the time they are able to spend with their grandchild or grandchildren, the communications they are to have with them or other orders. This is because the Court generally considers it the child’s right to have a relationship with close relatives such as grandparents. Grandparents are specifically named in the Family Law Act 1975 as having the right to apply for parenting orders.

If an agreement can be reached, informal arrangements and parenting plans are an option and an alternative to Court-ordered parenting orders. Or, if an agreement is to be binding and enforceable, parties (including grandparents) can formalise such agreements by applying for a consent order through the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

In some cases, grandparents can apply for parental responsibility to be able to make certain major long-term decisions in respect of their grandchildren. This is an example of one of the orders that grandparents can apply for, provided of course it is in the children’s best interests.

If no agreement can be reached between parties, then dispute resolution/family mediation usually must be undertaken first before applying to the Court for orders. If the issue is still unresolved, or family dispute resolution is inappropriate for example, then grandparents can apply for a Parenting Order to enable their grandchildren to spend time and/or communicate with them, or for the children to live with the grandparent(s) and for them to have parental responsibility for them. These are just some examples of what options there may be available.

There are a number of documents that grandparents need to be filed with the Court when applying for a Parenting Order, which Daykin Family Law can assist with. These documents include the following:

a. Initiating application

b. Affidavit: This document contains statements and evidence in support of the application

c. Section 60I certificate: This certificate is obtained from a Family Dispute Resolution practitioner, or an Affidavit non-filing of family dispute resolution certificate needs to be filed if exempt from family dispute resolution

d. Notice of child abuse, family violence, or risk: This form is mandatory and must be filed to report any such issues in the case

e. Any family violence orders: Copies of any relevant orders, if applicable.

f. Genuine steps certificate: This document shows applicant(s) have made a genuine effort to resolve the dispute before applying for a parenting order if appropriate.

Contact Daykin Family Law Today for all Your Grandparents' Rights Needs

The assistance and advice of an experienced family law practitioner can be invaluable from the outset when grandparents are considering how best to navigate family dynamics to ensure that the relationship with their grandchildren is protected and best promoted. In some serious cases, grandparents have cause to intervene to protect their grandchildren from a risk of harm, and Daykin Family Law has experience in making applications to the Court for grandparents to assume care and parental responsibility for their grandchildren.

With years of experience in family law, our team of compassionate and knowledgeable lawyers can provide guidance on navigating the complex world of grandparents’ rights in Queensland. Whether you need assistance with applying for a Parenting Order, resolving a dispute through mediation, or understanding your legal rights, Daykin Family Law is dedicated to helping you achieve the best outcome for your grandchildren.

Contact us today to book an appointment and take the first step towards protecting your relationship with your grandchildren.

Under the emotionally trying circumstances of separation and divorce, you may find yourself wondering ‘How does child support work?’. Whether you are a parent who wants to understand more about child support or someone who has received a child support assessment to pay child support to someone else, understanding how child support works is essential.

In this article, we will delve into the details of child support including what it is, how it is calculated, and other important information.

At Daykin Family Law, we guide you through the maze of child support and into your bright, new future. We are your trusted advisors in one of the most difficult times in your life. You can rely on our team of dependable, expert family lawyers to provide clear direction and steps toward meeting your goals. Contact us today to find out how we can help.

What Is Child Support?

Child support is when one or both parents provide financial support to the other or a caregiver to cover the expenses related to caring for a child or children. In some cases, child support may be paid to a person other than the parents who is taking care of the children.

To determine the appropriate amount of child support, parents can either come to an agreement or seek an administrative assessment from the Department of Human Services (Child Support), or there can be a combination of the two. If a dispute arises regarding child support, it is recommended to seek legal advice – and if you need help, contact Daykin Family Law today.

How to Apply for Child Support

To apply for Child Support by way of an assessment through the Australian Government, the simplest method is to do it online, using the Government’s Child Support Applications Service. Once you have submitted your application, it will be reviewed and you will be informed of the result.

After your application has been reviewed, you can set up self-service and handle your child support online. Before you begin the application, ensure that you meet the Eligibility Criteria. If you or the other parent resides outside Australia, you may need to apply to that country’s child support authority.

If you are afraid of negative consequences from requesting child support, you have lots of options. You can speak to a support worker through the Centrelink employment services line or visit the 1800RESPECT website for assistance, alternatively, seek legal advice and contact us today.

To establish a self-service account, you can go to the Government’s Child Support self-service page and set up a myGov account if you don’t already have one then log in to your MyGov account and select Child Support online account.

If you are unable to apply online, you can contact the Child Support Enquiry Line. If you wish to withdraw your application, you may do so before a decision has been made. You and the other parent will be notified of the outcome, as well as the amount and start date of the payments if an assessment is made.

How Much Will You Pay?

It is generally understood that both parents share the expenses for their children, and this is determined by Child Support (Services Australia) based on the combined income of both parents and other factors. You can see how much you might have to pay, or you might receive, by using Services Australia’s online Child Support Estimator. Before making the calculation, a “self-support amount” is subtracted from each parent’s income. The parent with the higher income is generally required to pay a larger portion of the children’s costs, depending on the relevant care arrangements.

Is Child Support Taxable Income?

The good news is that received child support is generally not part of taxable income, and, when you pay child support, you might also be eligible for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

In order to be eligible, you must provide care for your children at least 35% of the time, you may also need to demonstrate to Centrelink that you have requested a child support assessment from the other parent unless special circumstances are present. It may be necessary to discuss this with your Centrelink social worker.

Parents who receive Family Tax Benefit Part A at a rate higher than the base amount are generally required by Centrelink to apply for a child support assessment. The amount of time you spend caring for your children, including both daytime and overnight care, will be considered by Centrelink when calculating your Family Tax Benefit Part A.

In addition, your annual household income, including the income of any new partners, as well as child support payments for each child, can impact your eligibility for Family Tax Benefit Part A.

On top of this, it can be important to file your tax returns annually because Child Support (Services Australia) and the Australian Taxation Office exchange information. If you are late in filing your tax return, your child support assessment for previous years may be affected, resulting in overpayment or underpayment of child support, which could cause financial difficulties. You may wish to seek advice from your accountant regarding these issues.

When Do The Payments End?

Typically, child support payments continue until the child reaches 18 years of age. However, there are certain circumstances under which the payments may cease earlier, such as if the child becomes self-sufficient, gets married or enters into a de facto or marriage-like relationship, is adopted, or passes away. In some cases, child support may be payable for a child over 18 years old.

Can I reach a private agreement on child support?

Yes, you absolutely can. Contact us today to talk about your other options, such as a Limited Child Support Agreement or a Binding Child Support Agreement. We have other articles for you to read on such avenues.

Choose Daykin Family Law – Your Trusted Child Support Lawyers in Brisbane

Understanding how child support works is essential for parents to ensure that their children receive the necessary financial and emotional support they need to thrive.

At Daykin Family Law, we recognise the importance of this process and the impact it can have on your family’s future. That is why we are here to guide you through the maze of child support and into your bright, new future.

Our team of expert family lawyers in Brisbane is ready to provide you with the support and direction you need to meet your goals and protect your children’s best interests. Whether you need assistance in reaching a child support agreement, seeking administrative assessment, or resolving a dispute, we are your trusted advisors.

Contact us today to find out how we can help you navigate this challenging time and secure your family’s future.

In this article, we cover everything you need to know in regard to how to get a divorce in Australia.

Making the decision to get divorced can be incredibly difficult. It can involve a lot of emotional turmoil, as everyone involved is grappling with feelings of sadness, guilt, and uncertainty about their future.

The complexity of the decision can also be compounded by the presence of children, financial concerns, and the need to untangle shared assets and debts. Furthermore, the perceived societal stigma attached to divorce can make it even harder for individuals to come to terms with the decision and move forward with the process.

Ultimately, the decision to divorce is a deeply personal one and should be made after careful consideration and ideally with the support of loved ones and professionals such as counsellors, as well as family lawyers like Daykin Family Law.

At Daykin Family Law, we guide you through the maze of divorce & separation and into your bright, new future. We are your trusted advisors in one of the most difficult times in your life. You can rely on our team of dependable, expert family lawyers to provide clear direction and steps towards meeting your goals. Contact us today to find out how we can help.

The types of divorce applications

There are two primary types of divorce applications:

Sole application

The first type of divorce application is a sole application – as the name implies, this is when one party files for divorce without the other.

If you choose to pursue a sole application, you will be referred to as the applicant and the other party will be known as the respondent. Only the applicant must sign the application, the respondent does not need to. As the applicant, you will be responsible for serving the application on the respondent.

If you have children under the age of 18, you will need to appear in court in order to process a sole application.

Joint application

A joint application is when both parties decide to file for divorce together.

When filing a joint application, both parties are referred to as joint applicants. One party will generally complete the application and provide a copy for the other party to review and sign. When filing electronically, you will have the option to print the document and provide a copy to the other party for review. If you file a joint application, there is no need to serve documents on the other party.

You do not need to appear in court if you file a joint application.

Ensure your eligibility for divorce

When looking at how get a divorce in Australia, you must first ensure you are eligible and meet the following requirements.

1. Be a resident or citizen of Australia

To be eligible for divorce in Australia you must either

have Australian citizenship, or
be lawfully present in Australia for at least the last 12 months and intend to continue living here.

If you fall under the latter category, you will generally need to provide evidence, such as your passport and a valid or current visa, to prove that you have been living in Australia for at least one year.

2. Your marriage must have broken down irretrievably

In Australia, you can only apply for divorce if your relationship has broken down irretrievably.

You must be able to prove that the marriage has broken down, which can be done by providing evidence of the separation, such as a separation agreement or evidence of living apart.

Additionally, it is essential to note that the court must be satisfied that there is no reasonable likelihood of reconciliation between the parties. This means that at least one spouse must regard the marriage as over on the date of separation (and in some way communicated this to the other spouse) and there is no chance of getting back together.

3. You must have been separated for at least 12 months and 1 day

To be eligible for a divorce in Australia, you must have been separated from your partner for at least 12 months and 1 day. Even if you are still living in the same home as your partner, you may still be considered separated, as long as you have been living separately for that time.

4. You’ll need your marriage certificate

If you were married in Australia, you must provide a valid marriage certificate. This certificate can be obtained from the Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages in your state or territory, or you can use the ceremonial certificate issued at the time of the marriage. If you do not have a marriage certificate, you should contact the Registry of Births Deaths and Marriages in your state or territory to obtain a copy.

If you were married overseas and your marriage certificate is not in English, you will need to have the certificate translated by a NAATI-certified translator and attach both the original certificate and translated document to an Affidavit of Translation of Marriage Certificate. NAATI maintains a directory of certified translators and interpreters. If you are unable to obtain a marriage certificate from overseas, you must provide an affidavit outlining the details of the marriage and the reasons why you are unable to provide the certificate.

How to apply for divorce

The easiest way to apply for a divorce is electronically using the Federal Circuit and Family Law Court of Australia’s online system.

You can submit it electronically through the Commonwealth Courts Portal, which offers secure access to your court file, the ability to file documents electronically, and access to court orders at all times. If you need more info check out the how to apply for divorce PDF from the FCFCOA.

Contact Daykin Family Law today if you need help with your divorce

Daykin Family Law is a reputable and experienced family law firm located in Brisbane. We specialise in handling divorce cases and have a team of experienced lawyers that are knowledgeable in all laws and procedures surrounding divorce.

We can provide legal guidance and representation throughout the entire divorce process, from filing for divorce to finalising the settlement. We can also help with issues related to child custody, property division, and spousal support. Contact us today for assistance with your divorce to ensure the process goes as smoothly and efficiently as possible.

What is Collaborative Practice?

The Core Values of Collaborative Law

Voluntary Disclosure

Solution-Based Approach

Mutual Respect

Engagement of Professionals

Commitment to Avoid Litigation

Collaborative Practice in Family Law and Divorce

Benefits of Collaborative Practice

Client Empowerment and Control

Positive Environment for Children

Cost-Effective and Efficient

Preservation of Relationships

Fostering of Mutual Respect

Collaborative Practice at Daykin Family Law

What is Coercive Control?

How Did This New Law Come About?

Hear Her Voice - Hearing Queensland’s Women Loud and Clear

What Other Changes Can We Expect?

Hear her voice – Report two

What Does This Mean for You?

We’re Here to Help

Factors That Influence the Duration of a Divorce

The Process and Timeline of Separation and Divorce Proceedings in Australia

How Long Does Property Settlement Take?

Our Divorce Lawyers Can Help You Through This Process

What are Assets in a Divorce?

How to Divide Assets in Divorce

Common Methods Used to Split Assets

What to Consider When Dividing Your Assets In Divorce

Example of Asset Division in an Australian Divorce

Contact Daykin Family Law if You Need Help with Your Divorce Today

What is Coercive Control?

13 Signs and Examples of Coercive Control

How to Deal with Coercive Control

How Does Property Settlement Work?

How To Reach A Property Settlement Agreement

Can A Property Settlement Agreement Be Changed?

How To Calculate Property Settlement

Divorce property settlement example

Daykin Family Law can help you with your property settlement

What is a protection order?

Who can apply for a protection order?

Grounds for obtaining a protection order in Queensland

How to apply for a protection order

How long does a protection order last?

Can you cancel a protection order?

We are here to help

Do grandparents have the right to see grandchildren?

How to apply for grandparents' rights

Contact Daykin Family Law Today for all Your Grandparents' Rights Needs

What Is Child Support?

How to Apply for Child Support

How Much Will You Pay?

Is Child Support Taxable Income?

When Do The Payments End?

Can I reach a private agreement on child support?

Choose Daykin Family Law – Your Trusted Child Support Lawyers in Brisbane

The types of divorce applications

Sole application

Joint application

Ensure your eligibility for divorce

1. Be a resident or citizen of Australia

2. Your marriage must have broken down irretrievably

3. You must have been separated for at least 12 months and 1 day

4. You’ll need your marriage certificate

How to apply for divorce

Contact Daykin Family Law today if you need help with your divorce

Ending A Relationship

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